Environmental impact of ICTs
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Cryptocurrency mining setup
The intangibility of the Internet brings forth the challenge of connecting the mobilization and transformation of intangible resources, with tangible environmental impacts.[1]
Areas of impact
Electronics
- Resource extraction: the production of devices requires the Some examples are lithium, cobalt,[2] and rare earth minerals.
- Production of devices:
- Electronics disposal:
- Datacenters operation: great amounts of water are used for cooling servers, depleting in many cases resources from local communities.[3]
Land use
- Location of data centers in colder regions and near superficial or underground water bodies.
Energy
- Data storage
- Computing power in resource-intensive processes such as artificial intelligence and the mining of crypto assets. For example,<ref name="cambridge-crypto">Hileman, G., & Rauchs, M. (2017). Global Cryptocurrency Benchmark Study. https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/faculty-research/centres/alternative-finance/publications/global-cryptocurrency/<ref>== Measuring impact ==
There is a difficulty in the creation of models for measuring the environmental impact of ICTs.
- Lack of comparable data.
- Lack of measurements or even secrecy regarding the tangible impacts of physical data centers in terms of energy usage, and resource extractions.
- There is no roadmap to more sustainable practices.
Initiatives
- Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI)<ref name="cambridge">Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. (n.d.). Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI). Retrieved April 8, 2022, from https://ccaf.io/cbeci/mining_map<ref>== Actions ==
References
- ↑ Rousillhe, Gauthier (2021). Towards a Fossil-Free Internet: The Fog of Enactment. Priority areas for research in digital sustainability. The Green Web Foundation. https://www.thegreenwebfoundation.org/publications/report-fog-of-enactment/
- ↑ A Power Struggle Over Cobalt Rattles the Clean Energy Revolution—The New York Times. (n.d.). Retrieved April 6, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/20/world/china-congo-cobalt.html
- ↑ Terraformación, I. L. de. (2022, March 22). Rethinking the status of water in digital technologies. Instituto Latinoamericano de Terraformación. https://terraforminglatam.net/rethinking-the-status-of-water-in-digital-technologies
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