Trolnitrate
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| Names
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| IUPAC name
2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate
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| Identifiers
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CAS Number
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider
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| ECHA InfoCard
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100.027.615
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| UNII
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InChI=1S/C6H12N4O9/c11-8(12)17-4-1-7(2-5-18-9(13)14)3-6-19-10(15)16/h1-6H2 Y Key: HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])N(CCO[N+](=O)[O-])CCO[N+](=O)[O-]
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| Properties
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Chemical formula
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C6H12N4O9
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| Molar mass
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284.18 g/mol
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| Pharmacology
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C01DA09 (WHO)
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Trolnitrate (triethanolamine trinitrate, commonly used in the form of biphosphate salt also known as metamine) is an organic nitrate with vasodilator activity that is used to prevent or ameliorate attacks of angina pectoris.[1] Trolnitrate dilates the coronary vessels because of its basic action as a smooth muscle depressant, just as do nitroglycerin and other organic nitrates.[2]
References
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| Forms | |
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| Targets | |
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NO donors (prodrugs) |
- NONOates (diazeniumdiolates): Diethylamine/NO (DEA/NO)
- Diethylenetriamine/NO (DETA/NO)
- GLO/NO
- JS-K
- Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO)
- PROLI/NO
- Spermine/NO (SPER/NO)
- V-PYRRO/NO
- Unsorted: Cimlanod
- FK-409
- FR144220
- FR146881
- N-Acetyl-N-acetoxy-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
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Enzyme (inhibitors) | | NOS | | nNOS | |
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| iNOS |
- 1-Amino-2-hydroxyguanidine
- 2-Ethylaminoguanidine
- 2-Iminopiperidine
- 1400W
- AEITU
- Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
- AMT
- AR-C 102222
- BYK-191023
- Canavanine
- Cindunistat (SD-6010)
- EITU
- IPTU
- MITU
- N5-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine (L-NIO)
- N6-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-lysine (L-NIL)
- Nω-Methyl-L-arginine (L-NMA)
- Ronopterin (VAS-203)
- TRIM
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| eNOS | |
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| Unsorted |
- Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)
- CKD-712
- Guanidinoethyldisulfide (GED)
- GW-273629
- Indospicine
- KD-7040
- Nitroarginine methyl ester (NAME)
- NCX-456
- NXN-462
- ONO-1714
- VAS-2381
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| Arginase |
- ABH
- Nω-Hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA)
- chlorogenic acid
- ginseng
- epicatechin
- ornithine
- norvaline
- lysine
- alpha aminoacids
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| CAMK | |
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| Others |
- Precursors: L-Arginine
- Nω-Hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA)
- Cofactors: NADPH
- FAD
- FMN
- Heme
- BH4
- CaM
- O2
- Ca2+
- Indirect/downstream NO modulators: ACE inhibitors/AT-II receptor antagonists (e.g., captopril, losartan)
- ETB receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan)
- L-Type calcium channel blockers (e.g., dihydropyridines: nifedipine)
- Nebivolol (beta blocker)
- PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil)
- non-selective PDE inhibitors (e.g., caffeine)
- PDE9 inhibitors (e.g., paraxanthine)
- cGMP preferring PDE inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, paraxanthine, tadalafil)
- Statins (e.g., simvastatin)
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators |