Zamicastat |
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| Other names | BIA-5-1058; BIA 5-1058 |
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| Drug class | Dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor |
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4-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]-3-[(3R)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-1H-imidazole-2-thione
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| Formula | C21H21F2N3OS |
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| Molar mass | 401.48 g·mol−1 |
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C1[C@H](COC2=C1C=C(C=C2F)F)N3C(=CNC3=S)CCNCC4=CC=CC=C4
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InChI=1S/C21H21F2N3OS/c22-16-8-15-9-18(13-27-20(15)19(23)10-16)26-17(12-25-21(26)28)6-7-24-11-14-4-2-1-3-5-14/h1-5,8,10,12,18,24H,6-7,9,11,13H2,(H,25,28)/t18-/m1/s1 Key:ZSSLCFLHEFXANG-GOSISDBHSA-N
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Zamicastat (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name BIA-5-1058) is a peripherally selective dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor which is under development for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and heart failure.[1][2] It is structurally related to etamicastat and is said to be an improved version of this drug.[2] As of July 2022, zamicastat is in phase 2 clinical trials for PAH and phase 1 clinical trials for heart failure.[1] However, no recent development has been reported for heart failure.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Zamicastat". AdisInsight. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ a b Dey SK, Saini M, Prabhakar P, Kundu S (September 2020). "Dopamine β hydroxylase as a potential drug target to combat hypertension". Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 29 (9): 1043–1057. doi:10.1080/13543784.2020.1795830. PMID 32658551.
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| Non-specific | | AAADTooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | |
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| MAOTooltip Monoamine oxidase | |
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Phenethylamines (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine) | | PAHTooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase |
- Substrates→Products: Phenylalanine→Tyrosine
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| THTooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase | |
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| DBHTooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase | |
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| PNMTTooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase |
- Inhibitors: CGS-19281A
- SKF-64139
- SKF-7698
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| COMTTooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase | |
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Tryptamines (serotonin, melatonin) | | TPHTooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase |
- Substrates→Products: Tryptophan→5-HTP
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| AANATTooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase | |
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| ASMTTooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase | |
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| Histamine | | HDCTooltip Histidine decarboxylase |
- Substrates→Products: L-Histidine→Histamine
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| HNMTTooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase |
- Substrates→Products: Histamine→N-Methylhistamine
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| DAOTooltip Diamine oxidase |
- Substrates→Products: Histamine→Imidazole acetic acid
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Monoamine releasing agents • Monoamine neurotoxins |