GRC-6211 |
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1-[(4R)-6-fluorospiro[3,4-dihydrochromene-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]-3-isoquinolin-5-ylurea
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| Formula | C22H20FN3O2 |
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| Molar mass | 377.419 g·mol−1 |
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C1CC2(C1)C[C@H](C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)F)NC(=O)NC4=CC=CC5=C4C=CN=C5
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InChI=1S/C22H20FN3O2/c23-15-5-6-20-17(11-15)19(12-22(28-20)8-2-9-22)26-21(27)25-18-4-1-3-14-13-24-10-7-16(14)18/h1,3-7,10-11,13,19H,2,8-9,12H2,(H2,25,26,27)/t19-/m1/s1 Key:JADKHWDNSKIILG-LJQANCHMSA-N
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GRC-6211 is a drug developed by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the TRPV1 receptor. It has analgesic and antiinflammatory effects and reached Phase IIb human trials, but was ultimately discontinued from development as a medicine, though it continues to have applications in scientific research.[1][2][3]
References
- ^ Charrua A, Cruz CD, Narayanan S, Gharat L, Gullapalli S, Cruz F, Avelino A (January 2009). "GRC-6211, a new oral specific TRPV1 antagonist, decreases bladder overactivity and noxious bladder input in cystitis animal models". The Journal of Urology. 181 (1): 379–86. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.121. PMID 19010489.
- ^ Kym PR, Kort ME, Hutchins CW (August 2009). "Analgesic potential of TRPV1 antagonists". Biochemical Pharmacology. 78 (3): 211–6. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.02.014. PMID 19481638.
- ^ Santos-Silva A, Charrua A, Cruz CD, Gharat L, Avelino A, Cruz F (January 2012). "Rat detrusor overactivity induced by chronic spinalization can be abolished by a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist". Autonomic Neuroscience. 166 (1–2): 35–8. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2011.09.005. PMID 22037502. S2CID 7146812.
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| TRPA | | Activators |
- 4-Hydroxynonenal
- 4-Oxo-2-nonenal
- 5,6-EET
- 12S-HpETE
- 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2
- α-Sanshool (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Acrolein
- Allicin (garlic)
- Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, radish, horseradish, wasabi)
- AM404
- ASP-7663
- Bradykinin
- Cannabichromene (cannabis)
- Cannabidiol (cannabis)
- Cannabigerol (cannabis)
- Cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon)
- CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
- CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
- Cuminaldehyde (cumin)
- Curcumin (turmeric)
- Dehydroligustilide (celery)
- Diallyl disulfide
- Dicentrine (Lindera spp.)
- Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
- Formalin
- Gingerols (ginger)
- Hepoxilin A3
- Hepoxilin B3
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Icilin
- Isothiocyanate
- JT-010
- Ligustilide (celery, Angelica acutiloba)
- Linalool (Sichuan pepper, thyme)
- Methylglyoxal
- Methyl salicylate (wintergreen)
- N-Methylmaleimide
- Nicotine (tobacco)
- Oleocanthal (olive oil)
- Paclitaxel (Pacific yew)
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- PF-4840154
- Phenacyl chloride
- Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper)
- Shogaols (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Tear gases
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis)
- Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
- Thiopropanal S-oxide (onion)
- Umbellulone (Umbellularia californica)
- WIN 55,212-2
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| Blockers | |
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| TRPC | |
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| TRPM | | Activators |
- ADP-ribose
- BCTC
- Calcium (intracellular)
- CIM-0216
- Cold
- Coolact P
- Cooling Agent 10
- Eucalyptol (eucalyptus)
- Frescolat MGA
- Frescolat ML
- Geraniol
- Hydroxycitronellal
- Icilin
- Linalool
- Menthol (mint)
- PMD 38
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens)
- Steviol glycosides (e.g., stevioside) (Stevia rebaudiana)
- Sweet tastants (e.g., glucose, fructose, sucrose; indirectly)
- Thio-BCTC
- WS-12
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| Blockers | |
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| TRPML | |
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| TRPP | |
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| TRPV | | Activators |
- 2-APB
- 5,6-EET
- 9-HODE
- 9-oxoODE
- 12S-HETE
- 12S-HpETE
- 13-HODE
- 13-oxoODE
- 20-HETE
- α-Sanshool (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Allicin (garlic)
- AM404
- Anandamide
- Bisandrographolide (Andrographis paniculata)
- Camphor (camphor laurel, rosemary, camphorweed, African blue basil, camphor basil)
- Cannabidiol (cannabis)
- Cannabidivarin (cannabis)
- Capsaicin (chili pepper)
- Carvacrol (oregano, thyme, pepperwort, wild bergamot, others)
- DHEA
- Diacyl glycerol
- Dihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Estradiol
- Eugenol (basil, clove)
- Evodiamine (Euodia ruticarpa)
- Gingerols (ginger)
- GSK1016790A
- Heat
- Hepoxilin A3
- Hepoxilin B3
- Homocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Homodihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Incensole (incense)
- Lysophosphatidic acid
- Low pH (acidic conditions)
- Menthol (mint)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
- N-Oleoyldopamine
- N-Oleoylethanolamide
- Nonivamide (PAVA) (PAVA spray)
- Nordihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Paclitaxel (Pacific yew)
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- Phenylacetylrinvanil
- Phorbol esters (e.g., 4α-PDD)
- Piperine (black pepper, long pepper)
- Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper)
- Probenecid
- Protons
- RhTx
- Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens)
- Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii)
- Shogaols (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Tetrahydrocannabivarin (cannabis)
- Thymol (thyme, oregano)
- Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii)
- Tramadol
- Vanillin (vanilla)
- Zucapsaicin
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Ion channel modulators |