ML2-SA1 |
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5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxa-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-4-ene
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| Formula | C14H13Cl2NO |
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| Molar mass | 282.16 g·mol−1 |
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Clc4cccc(Cl)c4C3=NOC2C1CC(CC1)C23
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InChI=1S/C14H13Cl2NO/c15-9-2-1-3-10(16)12(9)13-11-7-4-5-8(6-7)14(11)18-17-13/h1-3,7-8,11,14H,4-6H2 Key:NBXVMFMMTKYFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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ML2-SA1 (EVP-22) is a chemical compound which acts as an "agonist" (i.e. channel opener) for the TRPML2 calcium channel, with high selectivity for TRPML2 and no significant activity at the related TRPML1 and TRPML3 channels. It has been used to demonstrate the role of TRPM2 in immune system function, both triggering release of the chemokine CCL2 from macrophages and stimulating macrophage migration and endolysosomal trafficking.[1][2]
See also
References
- ^ Plesch E, Chen CC, Butz E, Scotto Rosato A, Krogsaeter EK, Yinan H, et al. (November 2018). "Selective agonist of TRPML2 reveals direct role in chemokine release from innate immune cells". eLife. 7. doi:10.7554/eLife.39720. PMC 6257821. PMID 30479274.
- ^ Chen CC, Krogsaeter E, Butz ES, Li Y, Puertollano R, Wahl-Schott C, et al. (November 2020). "TRPML2 is an osmo/mechanosensitive cation channel in endolysosomal organelles". Science Advances. 6 (46): eabb5064. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5064C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb5064. PMC 7673730. PMID 33177082.
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| TRPA | | Activators |
- 4-Hydroxynonenal
- 4-Oxo-2-nonenal
- 5,6-EET
- 12S-HpETE
- 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2
- α-Sanshool (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Acrolein
- Allicin (garlic)
- Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, radish, horseradish, wasabi)
- AM404
- ASP-7663
- Bradykinin
- Cannabichromene (cannabis)
- Cannabidiol (cannabis)
- Cannabigerol (cannabis)
- Cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon)
- CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
- CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
- Cuminaldehyde (cumin)
- Curcumin (turmeric)
- Dehydroligustilide (celery)
- Diallyl disulfide
- Dicentrine (Lindera spp.)
- Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
- Formalin
- Gingerols (ginger)
- Hepoxilin A3
- Hepoxilin B3
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Icilin
- Isothiocyanate
- JT-010
- Ligustilide (celery, Angelica acutiloba)
- Linalool (Sichuan pepper, thyme)
- Methylglyoxal
- Methyl salicylate (wintergreen)
- N-Methylmaleimide
- Nicotine (tobacco)
- Oleocanthal (olive oil)
- Paclitaxel (Pacific yew)
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- PF-4840154
- Phenacyl chloride
- Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper)
- Shogaols (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Tear gases
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis)
- Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
- Thiopropanal S-oxide (onion)
- Umbellulone (Umbellularia californica)
- WIN 55,212-2
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| Blockers | |
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| TRPC | |
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| TRPM | | Activators |
- ADP-ribose
- BCTC
- Calcium (intracellular)
- CIM-0216
- Cold
- Coolact P
- Cooling Agent 10
- Eucalyptol (eucalyptus)
- Frescolat MGA
- Frescolat ML
- Geraniol
- Hydroxycitronellal
- Icilin
- Linalool
- Menthol (mint)
- PMD 38
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens)
- Steviol glycosides (e.g., stevioside) (Stevia rebaudiana)
- Sweet tastants (e.g., glucose, fructose, sucrose; indirectly)
- Thio-BCTC
- WS-12
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| Blockers | |
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| TRPML | |
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| TRPP | |
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| TRPV | | Activators |
- 2-APB
- 5,6-EET
- 9-HODE
- 9-oxoODE
- 12S-HETE
- 12S-HpETE
- 13-HODE
- 13-oxoODE
- 20-HETE
- α-Sanshool (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Allicin (garlic)
- AM404
- Anandamide
- Bisandrographolide (Andrographis paniculata)
- Camphor (camphor laurel, rosemary, camphorweed, African blue basil, camphor basil)
- Cannabidiol (cannabis)
- Cannabidivarin (cannabis)
- Capsaicin (chili pepper)
- Carvacrol (oregano, thyme, pepperwort, wild bergamot, others)
- DHEA
- Diacyl glycerol
- Dihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Estradiol
- Eugenol (basil, clove)
- Evodiamine (Euodia ruticarpa)
- Gingerols (ginger)
- GSK1016790A
- Heat
- Hepoxilin A3
- Hepoxilin B3
- Homocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Homodihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Incensole (incense)
- Lysophosphatidic acid
- Low pH (acidic conditions)
- Menthol (mint)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
- N-Oleoyldopamine
- N-Oleoylethanolamide
- Nonivamide (PAVA) (PAVA spray)
- Nordihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper)
- Paclitaxel (Pacific yew)
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- Phenylacetylrinvanil
- Phorbol esters (e.g., 4α-PDD)
- Piperine (black pepper, long pepper)
- Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper)
- Probenecid
- Protons
- RhTx
- Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens)
- Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii)
- Shogaols (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers)
- Tetrahydrocannabivarin (cannabis)
- Thymol (thyme, oregano)
- Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii)
- Tramadol
- Vanillin (vanilla)
- Zucapsaicin
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Ion channel modulators |